οὗοἷἕ

οὗ, [full] οἷ, [full] ἕ,

A FORMS: gen.

ἕο Il.5.343

, al., εὗ v.l. in Od.19.446 (ap.A.D.Pron.76.15, etc.), al.,

εἷο Il.4.400

, Od.22.19,

ἑοῦ A.D.Pron. 77.10

; ἑο enclit., Od.14.461,

εὑ Il.14.427

, al., Hdt.3.135; ἕθεν is another [dialect] Ep. form, Il.3.128,al. (used by A.Supp.66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686, al.;

ϝέθεν Alc.11

; οὗ ἕθεν together, A.R.1.362, 4.1471; εἷο for ἐμοῦ, Id.2.635: [dialect] Att. οὗ, but rarely used, S.OT1257, Pl.Smp.174d, R.393e, 614b: [dialect] Locr. ϝέος dub. in IG9(1).334.33 (v B. C.): [dialect] Boeot.

ἑοῦς Corinn.2

: [dialect] Dor. ϝίο (γίο cod.) Hsch.: late [dialect] Ep.

ἑοῖο A.R.1.1032

(v.l. ἑεῖο): dat.

οἷ Od.11.433

, al., enclit. in 1.17, al. (enclit. οἱ perh. as gen., Il.16.531, Archil.29, Hdt.1.60, 3.15, A.R.3.371, Theoc.25.66, cf.Sch. Il.19.384 and

ἐγώ 11

): Delph. ϝοι GDI2561 D14 (also [dialect] Aeol., Sapph. 111): [dialect] Att.

οἷ Pl.Smp.174e

, X.An.1.1.8, enclit. οἱ A.Ag.1147 (lyr.), Th.2.13, al., Antipho 5.93, And.1.38, Pl.Phlb.60d, al., X.Mem.1.2.32, etc.: ἑοῖ twice in Hom., Il.13.495, Od.4.38; ἑοῖ αὐτῇ used of the 1 pers., A.R.3.99: for ϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ: [dialect] Boeot.

ἑΐν Corinn.36

: acc.

ἕ Il.4.497

, al., Pi.O.9.14, enclit.

ἑ Il.1.236

, al., never in Trag., Com., Th., Hdt., or X., but found in Pl.Smp.175a,al.; ἑέ twice in Hom., Il. 20.171, 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162, 17.551); ἑ as fem. pl., h.Ven.267; ϝηέ dub. in GDI1267.23 ([place name] Pamphylia): for the forms σφε, μιν, νιν, ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς, v. sub vocc.

B MEANINGS:

I him, her,

ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι Il.15.165

;

ἅλις δέ οἱ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω· ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς 9.376

-7;

περὶ κεῖνον ὀΐζυε καί ἑ φύλασσε 3.408

;

ἡ δέ οἱ κόμη ὤμους κατεσκίαζε Archil.29

, etc.: this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, IG4.506 ([place name] Argos), 7.2407.7 ([dialect] Boeot.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene); ἀπέλαβε τήν οἱ ὁ πατὴρ εἶχε ἀρχήν his father, Hdt.3.15, cf. 4.50, al.

II as ἐμέ can be used reflexively (

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il.10.378

), so also ἕ ([etym.] οὗ, οἷ)

, Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγ' ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il.2.239

;

ἡ δ' ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.433

;

ἡ δὲ . . ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343

: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g.

προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις . . ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη . . καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th.2.13

.

2 οὗ ἕ οἷ in combination with αὐτοῦ, αὐτόν, etc. forms a reflex. Pron. used without the foregoing restriction: in Hom. the two words are separate, e.g.

πειρήθη δ' ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il.19.384

, cf. 5.64, al.: later they form one word, v. ἑαυτοῦ. [ὅς 'ϝ' ἄξει, i.e. with elision of 'ϝέ, must be read or understood for ὃς ἄξει, Il.24.154, in view of ὅς σ' ἄξει in l. 183, and so prob. in 1.195 (cf. 208), 4.315 ([etym.] ὥς 'ϝ'), 16.545 ([etym.] μή 'ϝ'), Od.5.135 ([etym.] ἠδέ 'ϝ'): so ἔνθα 'ϝ (οι) ἔσαν is conjectured for

ἔνθ' ἔσαν οἱ Il.6.289

(cf. ἔνθα οἱ

ἦσαν ὕες Od.15.556

), also ἀμφὶ δέ 'ϝ (οι) ὄσσε in Il.5.310: the elided acc. ϝ' is prob. to be recognized in

δὸς δέ ϝ' ἰν ἀνθρο ¯ ποις δόξαν ἔχε ¯ ν ἀγαθ (ά) ν IG14.652

([place name] Metapontum), rather than ϝιν.] (ἕ from *swe, ἑέ from *sewe, cogn. with ὅς (Possess.) and ἑός, qq. v.)